Quick overview
ADHD impacts attention and executive functions (planning, working memory, task initiation). Classrooms that externalise steps, reduce friction, and offer movement and sensory options make learning more accessible for ADHD students.
Core supports
Everyday strategies
- Task-breaking: short steps with clear verbs.
- Time scaffolds: timers, visual countdowns.
- Movement options: stretch breaks, jobs.
- Choice and relevance: interest-based tasks.
- Positive cues: “When you’re ready…”
Visual schedules
Make the day predictable
- Classwide visual timetable + personal mini schedule.
- “First → Then → Next” cards for transitions.
- Icons for subjects: book, pencil, headphones.
- Color-coded tasks, check-off as you complete.
- Pack-up routine: check-list, “Did I…” prompt.
Sensory-&-regulation
Support the body & brain
- Noise options: headphones, quiet corner.
- Seating choices: wobble cushion, away from door.
- Movement menu: walk note, paper delivery, stretch.
- Reduce visual clutter; keep essential tools visible.
Teacher toolkit
Accessible tools for educators
- Printable checklists & step-cards (laminated).
- Timer system & task-blocks in view.
- Body-double partner for task initiation.
- Templates: sentence starters, lab steps, rubrics.
- “I need…” cards: movement, quiet, help, drink.
Language matters
Use supportive language: “supports,” “regulation,” “executive load,” “interest-based attention.” Frame accommodations as access tools rather than advantages.
