Person writing in a notebook with learning tools: inclusion and education.
Learning Disabilities — Support & Services
Empowering every learner through understanding, inclusion, and practical help.

About Aspie Answers: Strengths-based strategies, tech tools, and advocacy so learners can succeed with dignity.

“Different ways of learning deserve different ways of teaching.” – Kerrin Maclean

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Definition

What Is a Learning Disability?

Student using assistive technology for reading, writing, or maths.

Learning disabilities (LD) are lifelong differences in how people process information. Common types include dyslexia (reading/spelling), dyscalculia (maths), dysgraphia (writing), and dyspraxia/DCD (coordination & planning). These differences are real, valid, and compatible with success when supports are in place.

  • Strengths exist alongside challenges—visual thinking, creativity, problem solving.
  • Access + tools remove barriers: text-to-speech, dictation, structured templates.
  • Respect preferences for how to read, write, plan, and show knowledge.
Awareness

Awareness & Acceptance — Why It Matters

Supportive learning environment with empathy and acceptance.

Awareness reduces stigma; acceptance turns understanding into action. Believe learners’ experiences, avoid stereotypes, and offer options to show what they know.

  • Don’t equate reading speed or handwriting with intelligence.
  • Value alternative outputs (oral, visual, project-based).
  • Normalise assistive tech, extra time, and quiet spaces.
Why it’s important: Early support prevents shame & school avoidance, boosts confidence, and keeps doors open for study and work.
Accessibility

Inclusion & Accessible Learning

Accessible learning materials on a laptop and tablet.

Overview: Accessible learning removes barriers in materials, delivery, and assessment—before they exclude learners.

Practical inclusions
  • Readable formats: larger line spacing, clear headings, dyslexia-friendly fonts.
  • Multi-format materials: audio + text + visuals; captions & transcripts.
  • Predictable structure: outlines, checklists, examples, deadlines in writing.
  • Keyboard-friendly docs; accessible PDFs; alt text for images.
What we can improve: fewer last-minute changes, clearer rubrics, and guaranteed access to digital copies for text-to-speech.
Study

Classroom & Study Supports

Student using checklists and speech-to-text for study.

How it can work: Use written instructions, chunk tasks, and offer multiple ways to show learning. Build note-taking and planning supports into the routine.

  • Scaffolded templates for essays, lab reports, maths working.
  • Note-share (peer/teacher notes) + permission for audio recording.
  • Dictation & text-to-speech for drafting and proofreading.
  • Extra processing time and reduced copying/handwriting load.
Tip: Offer practice quizzes with read-aloud options and accept oral/visual alternatives for assessment.
Workplace

Work & Inclusion

Professional using assistive apps and checklists at work.

Why it matters: Inclusive workplaces unlock talent and reduce errors through clarity and tools.

  • Clear written instructions + examples; avoid dense PDFs when possible.
  • Task chunking, checklists, and visual SOPs.
  • Assistive tech: dictation, screen readers, grammar support, mind-mapping.
  • Meeting access: agendas in advance; action items in writing; captions.
Work tip: Provide draft-friendly time and proofreading tools before final submission.
Supports

Therapies & Supports

Education specialist coaching a learner, supportive session.

Overview: Helpful options include educational therapy, specialist tutoring, OT (for dyspraxia/DCD), and coaching for planning and study skills. Choose practitioners who prioritise strengths, reduce shame, and teach concrete strategies.

Why it’s important: Strategy + tools + self-advocacy = independence over time.
Note on language. Say “reading/writing/maths differences” rather than “lazy” or “careless.” Focus on access and progress, not speed.
Language

Language Matters

Language Matters—use respectful, empowering wording.

The words we choose shape perception. Respectful language empowers, uplifts, and reduces stigma.

Instead of Saying Try Saying Why It Matters
“Suffers from a learning disability” “Has a learning disability” Focuses on the person, not the difficulty.
“Special needs” “Access needs” or “Learning support needs” Promotes equality and inclusion.
“Slow learner” “Learns differently” Acknowledges variation, not limitation.
Self-Care

Energy, Pacing & Self-Care

Learner taking a mindful break and planning their week.

Study and work can be effortful with LD. Build rest into routines, schedule focus blocks with breaks, and plan recovery time after assessments.

Calm Corner – Quick Reset

What helps you reset in 5 minutes? Pick 2–3 options (breathing, stretch, brief walk, music) and keep the list visible.

“Small pauses protect big goals.”

Calm Corner prompt card for pacing and study breaks.
Tools

Apps & Tools

Text-to-Speech
NaturalReader, Speechify, Read Aloud.
Dictation
Google Docs Voice Typing, Apple Dictation.
Writing Support
Grammarly, Ginger, ProWritingAid.
Mind-Mapping
XMind, MindMeister, Miro.
Maths Tools
EquatIO, Photomath (steps), Mathway (checking).
Planning
Notion, Todoist, Google Calendar routines.
Rights

Rights & Assessments

Assessments
Educational psychology/specialist reports inform supports.
School Plans
IEP/504 or equivalent: accommodations & goals.
Exams
Extra time, reader/scribe, separate room, technology.
Workplace
Reasonable adjustments: written tasks, assistive tech.
Tertiary
Disability/Accessibility services for course adjustments.
Advocacy
Know your rights; document needs & agreements.
Directory

Worldwide Organisations & Support

Global directory for learning disability support.
Online
International Dyslexia Association (IDA), Understood.org
NZ & AU
Dyslexia Foundation NZ; Australian Dyslexia Association
UK & US
British Dyslexia Association; LD Online
Learn More

Recommended Reads & Podcasts

Books and headphones representing reading and podcasts.
“Overcoming Dyslexia”
Evidence-based supports and strategies.
Dyslexia Explored
Interviews with learners, parents, practitioners.
The SENDcast
Inclusive strategies for schools and families.
Understood Podcast
Practical stories and tools for LD/ADHD.
Dyscalculia Headlines
Tips and research roundups for maths differences.
Call Scotland Guides
Great free guides on assistive tech in education.
Helplines

Global Helplines

Region Helpline Contact
New ZealandIHC Helpline0800 442 442
AustraliaCarer Gateway1800 422 737
UKMencap Helpline0808 808 1111
USANCLD Support Line+1 888 575 7373
CanadaLDA Helpline+1 416 929 4311
GlobalInclusion Internationalinclusion-international.org
Contact

Reach Out

Thanks

Thanks for Visiting — Stay Connected

Thank you for supporting inclusive learning. If these resources helped, consider following for new guides, printables, and gentle reminders to keep things accessible for everyone.

Need help or want to connect about learning supports? Reach out — we’d love to hear from you. You can also download our fillable contact form and email it back.

Download Fillable Contact Form (PDF)